Form 2553 (S Corporation Election)
The IRS form used to elect S corporation tax status for an eligible domestic corporation or LLC, generally due within 75 days of the start of the tax year.
Detailed Explanation
Filing Form 2553 changes the entity's federal tax classification to that of an S corporation, allowing pass-through taxation while permitting owners who actively work in the business to take part of their compensation as distributions (not subject to self-employment tax). Late S-elections may be granted relief under Rev. Proc. 2013-30 for entities meeting reasonable cause and consistent reporting requirements. All shareholders must be eligible (US citizens or residents, certain trusts and estates) and consent to the election.
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