Enrolled Agent (EA)
A federally licensed tax professional authorized by the US Department of the Treasury to represent taxpayers before the IRS in all matters.
Detailed Explanation
EAs earn the credential by passing a three-part Special Enrollment Examination administered by the IRS or by qualifying based on prior IRS employment. Unlike CPAs, who are licensed by state boards, EAs are licensed federally and have unlimited practice rights before the IRS. Both EAs and CPAs can prepare returns, provide tax advice, and represent clients in IRS audits, appeals, and collection matters.
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Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
A licensed accounting professional who has passed the Uniform CPA Examination and met state-specific education and experience requirements.
IRS Audit
A formal examination by the Internal Revenue Service of a taxpayer's records to verify that income, deductions, and credits were reported correctly.
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